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    Thailand - Government
    Based on the etymology of Thailand, it was the name means "Land of the Thai," referring to the local population; the people's name comes from the Thai word tha, meaning "to be free;" the former name of Siam comes from the Sanskrit word syama, meaning "dark". The Government system in this country is the constitutional monarchy type and the different Administrative divisions includes: 76 provinces (changwat, singular and plural) and 1 municipality* (maha nakhon); Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Bueng Kan, Buri Ram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep* (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Saraburi, Satun, Sing Buri, Si Sa Ket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon
    National symbols

    Garuda (mythical half-man, half-bird figure), elephant.

    The flag
    The National flag of Thailand has no official description available.
    The National Anthem
    Title N/A
    Lyric/music N/A
    More about the government of Thailand
    Date of Independence 1238 (traditional founding date; never colonized)
    National holiday Birthday of King WACHIRALONGKON, 28 July (1952)
    Legal system civil law system with common law influences
    International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
    Constitution
    History Many previous; latest drafted and presented 29 March 2016, approved by referendum 7 August 2016, signed into law by the king on 6 April 2017
    Amendment process Amendments require a majority vote in a joint session of the House and Senate and further require at least one fifth of opposition House members and one third of the Senate vote in favor; a national referendum is additionally required for certain amendments; all amendments require signature by the king
    Citizenship
    Citizenship by birth no
    Citizenship by descent only at least one parent must be a citizen of Thailand
    Dual citizenship recognized no
    Residency requirement for naturalization 5 years
    Executive Branch
    Chief of state King WACHIRALONGKON; also spelled Vajiralongkorn (since 1 December 2016)
    Head of government Prime Minister ANUTIN Charnvirakul (since 5 Sep 2025)
    Cabinet Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the king; a Privy Council advises the king
    Election/appointment process the monarchy is hereditary; prime minister candidate approved by House of Representatives and appointed by the king
    Legislative branch
    Legislature name National Assembly (Rathhasapha)
    Legislative structure Bicameral
    Judicial branch
    Highest court(s) Supreme Court of Justice (consists of the court president, 6 vice presidents, 60-70 judges, and organized into 10 divisions); Constitutional Court (consists of the court president and 8 judges); Supreme Administrative Court (number of judges determined by Judicial Commission of the Administrative Courts)
    Judge selection and term of office Supreme Court judges selected by the Judicial Commission of the Courts of Justice and approved by the monarch; judge term determined by the monarch; Constitutional Court justices - 3 judges drawn from the Supreme Court, 2 judges drawn from the Administrative Court, and 4 judge candidates selected by the Selective Committee for Judges of the Constitutional Court, and confirmed by the Senate; judges appointed by the monarch serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Administrative Court judges selected by the Judicial Commission of the Administrative Courts and appointed by the monarch; judges serve for life
    Subordinate courts Courts of first instance and appeals courts within both the judicial and administrative systems; military courts
    Diplomatic representation in the US
    Chief of mission Ambassador Dr. SURIYA Chindawongse (since 17 June 2024)
    Chancery 1024 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 401, Washington, DC 20007
    Telephone [1] (202) 944-3600
    FAX [1] (202) 944-3611
    Email address and website
    thai.wsn@thaiembdc.org

    https://washingtondc.thaiembassy.org/en/index
    Consulate(s) general Chicago, Los Angeles, New York
    Diplomatic representation from the US
    Chief of mission Ambassador-designate Sean O'NEILL (since 16 December 2025)
    Embassy 95 Wireless Road, Bangkok 10330
    Mailing address 7200 Bangkok Place, Washington DC  20521-7200
    Telephone [66] 2-205-4000
    FAX [66] 2-205-4103
    Email address and website
    acsbkk@state.gov

    https://th.usembassy.gov/
    Consulate(s) general Chiang Mai
    National heritage
    Total World Heritage Sites 8 (5 cultural, 3 natural)
    Selected World Heritage Site locales Historic City of Ayutthaya (c); Historic Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns (c); Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries (n); Ban Chiang Archaeological Site (c); Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (n); Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex (n); The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments (n); Phu Phrabat, a testimony to the Sīma stone tradition of the Dvaravati period (c)
    Key Political parties and their leaders in Thailand
  • None / No active registered political parties.
  • International organization participation
  • ADB
  • APEC
  • ARF
  • ASEAN
  • BIMSTEC
  • BIS
  • CD
  • CICA
  • CP
  • EAS
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (national committees)
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • IMSO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OAS (observer)
  • OIC (observer)
  • OIF (observer)
  • OPCW
  • OSCE (partner)
  • PCA
  • PIF (partner)
  • UN
  • UNAMID
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNMOGIP
  • UNOOSA
  • UNOCI
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO