Brunei - Government
Based on the etymolgy of Brunei, it was derivation of the name is unclear; the name may come from the Sanskrit word bhumi, meaning "land" or "region". The Government system in this country is the absolute monarchy or sultanate type and the different Administrative divisions includes: 4 districts (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei dan Muara, Temburong, Tutong
National symbols

Royal parasol; national colors: yellow, white, black.

The flag
The National flag of Brunei has yellow with two diagonal bands of white (top, almost double width) and black starting from the upper hoist side; the national emblem in red is superimposed at the center; yellow is the color of royalty and symbolizes the sultanate; the white and black bands denote Brunei's chief ministers; the emblem includes five main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of four feathers symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, and peace, the two upraised hands signifying the government's pledge to preserve and promote the welfare of the people, and the crescent moon denoting Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" appears in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon below the crescent reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace".
The National Anthem
Title "Allah Peliharakan Sultan" (God Bless His Majesty)
Lyric/music Pengiran Haji Mohamed YUSUF bin Pengiran Abdul Rahim/Awang Haji BESAR bin Sagap
More about the government of Brunei
Date of Independence 1 January 1984 (from the UK)
National holiday National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection; the Sultan's birthday, 15 June
Legal system mixed legal system based on English common law and Islamic law; note - in April 2019, the full sharia penal codes came into force and apply to Muslims and partly to non-Muslims in parallel with present common law codes
International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICC
Constitution
History Drafted 1954 to 1959, signed 29 September 1959
Amendment process Proposed by the monarch; passage requires submission to the Privy Council for Legislative Council review and finalization takes place by proclamation; the monarch can accept or reject changes to the original proposal provided by the Legislative Council
Citizenship
Citizenship by birth no
Citizenship by descent only the father must be a citizen of Brunei
Dual citizenship recognized no
Residency requirement for naturalization 12 years
Executive Branch
Chief of state Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah (since 5 October 1967)
Head of government Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah (since 5 October 1967)
Cabinet Council of Ministers appointed and presided over by the monarch; note - 4 additional advisory councils appointed by the monarch are the Religious Council, Privy Council for constitutional issues, Council of Succession, and Legislative Council; Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah is also Minister of Finance, Defense, and Foreign Affairs and Trade
Elections/appointments none; the monarchy is hereditary
Legislative branch
Legislature name Legislative Council (Majlis Mesyuarat Negara)
Legislative structure Unicameral
Number of seats 45 (all appointed)
Electoral system Plurality/majority
Scope of elections Full renewal
Term in office 5 years
Most recent election date 1/20/2023
Percentage of women in chamber 11.8%
Expected date of next election January 2028
Judicial branch
Highest court(s) Supreme Court (consists of the Court of Appeal and the High Court, each with a chief justice and 2 judges); Sharia Court (consists the Court of Appeals and the High Court); 
Judge selection and term of office Supreme Court judges appointed by the monarch to serve until age 65, and older if approved by the monarch; Sharia Court judges appointed by the monarch for life
Subordinate courts Intermediate Court; Magistrates' Courts; Juvenile Court; small claims courts; lower sharia courts
Diplomatic representation in the US
Chief of mission Ambassador Dato Paduka Haji SERBINI bin Haji Ali (since 28 January 2016)
Chancery 3520 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008
Telephone [1] (202) 237-1838
FAX [1] (202) 885-0560
Email address and website
info@bruneiembassy.org

http://www.bruneiembassy.org/index.html
Consulate(s) New York
Diplomatic representation from the US
Chief of mission Ambassador Caryn R. McCLELLAND (since December 2021)
Embassy Simpang 336-52-16-9, Jalan Duta, Bandar Seri Begawan, BC4115
Mailing address 4020 Bandar Seri Begawan Place, Washington DC  20521-4020
Telephone (673) 238-7400
FAX (673) 238-7533
Email address and website
ConsularBrunei@state.gov

https://bn.usembassy.gov/
Key Political parties and their leaders in Brunei
  • International organization participation
  • ADB
  • APEC
  • ARF
  • ASEAN
  • C
  • CP
  • EAS
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (NGOs)
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • IMSO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • NAM
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIFIL
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO
  • All Important Facts about Brunei

    Want to know more about Brunei? Check all different factbooks for Brunei below.

    Brunei is found in South-Eastern Asia