Guyana - Geography

Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Guyana. The third-smallest country in South America after Suriname and Uruguay; contains some of the largest unspoiled rainforests on the continent. Mother's mean age at first birth is N/A , whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is N/A.

Population Distribution

Population is heavily concentrated in the northeast in and around Georgetown, with notable concentrations along the Berbice River to the east; the remainder of the country is sparsely populated

People and Society

In Guyana, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: East Indian 39.8%, African descent 29.3%, mixed 19.9%, Indigenous 10.5%, other 0.5% (includes Portuguese, Chinese, White) (2012 est.)

Population N/A
Pop growth rate 0.35% (2025 est.)
Birth rate 16.68 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate 7.05 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Current health expenditure N/A
Physicians Density N/A
Hospital bed Density 2.6 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate 2.04 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate 1 (2025 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate N/A
Est married women (ages 15-49) N/A
Literacy N/A
Education expenditures N/A
Net Migration rate N/A
Nationality Guyanese | Guyanese (singular and plural)
Languages N/A
Religions N/A
Age Structure
0-14 years 23.5% (male 95,223/female 91,272)
15-64 years 68.4% (male 281,669/female 261,261)
65 years and over 8.1% (2024 est.) (male 28,352/female 36,322)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio 46.3 (2024 est.)
Youth dependency ratio 34.3 (2024 est.)
Elderly dependency ratio 11.9 (2024 est.)
Potential support ratio 8.4 (2024 est.)
Median Age
Total 28.7 years (2025 est.)
Male 28.2 years
Female 28.4 years
Urbanization
Urban population 27.2% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 1.01% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 110,000 GEORGETOWN (capital) (2018).
Sex Ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
0-14 years 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years 1.08 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.78 male(s)/female
Total population 1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant Motality
Total 20.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Male 23.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 18.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Life Expectancy at birth
Total population 72.4 years (2024 est.)
Male 70.6 years
Female 74.3 years
Drinking Water Sources
Improved: urban urban: 96% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: rural rural: 95.8% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total total: 95.9% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban urban: 4% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural rural: 4.2% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total total: 4.1% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility acess
Improved: urban urban: 98.7% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: rural rural: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total total: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban urban: 1.3% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural rural: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total total: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)
Major Infectious diseases
Alcohol consumption per capita
Total 5.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Beer 2.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits 2.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use
Total 9.2% (2025 est.)
Male 16.9% (2025 est.)
Female 1.9% (2025 est.)
Child marriage
Women married by age 15 6.3% (2020)
Women married by age 18 32.3% (2020)
Men married by age 18 11.9% (2020)
Demographic profile
No additional profile data available.
All Important Facts about Guyana

Want to know more about Guyana? Check all different factbooks for Guyana below.

Guyana is found in South America