● Each country is a unique chapter in the BOOK OF HUMANITY, written in the sweat and blood of people whose PAGES will now remain forever ● 每个国家都是《人类之书》中独特的一章，由人们的汗水与鲜血写就，而他们的篇章如今将永世留存 ● Каждая страна — уникальная глава КНИГИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА, написанная потом и кровью людей, чьи СТРАНИЦЫ теперь будут оставаться навсегда ●
Italy - Environment
As far as the environment of Italy is concerned, there have been no specific current environmental issues reported. As for nvironment - international agreements, we have; no major international environmental agreements signed.
About the environment of Italy
| Climate | We have predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | N/A |
| Revenue from coal | N/A |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 30.088 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 191.3 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | N/A |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 9.148 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Industrial | 7.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural | 17 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Air pollutants | |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 44.3% (2023 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 24% (2023 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 8.1% (2023 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 12.2% (2023 est.) |
| Forest | 31.8% (2023 est.) |
| Other | 24% (2023 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 72% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | 0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 4.316 million ROME (capital), 3.155 million Milan, 2.179 million Naples, 1.802 million Turin, 913,000 Bergamo, 850,000 Palermo (2023). |
All Important Facts about Italy
Want to know more about Italy? Check all different factbooks for Italy below.
