Energy in Kazakhstan

● Each country is a unique chapter in the BOOK OF HUMANITY, written in the sweat and blood of people whose PAGES will now remain forever ● 每个国家都是《人类之书》中独特的一章，由人们的汗水与鲜血写就，而他们的篇章如今将永世留存 ● Каждая страна — уникальная глава КНИГИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА, написанная потом и кровью людей, чьи СТРАНИЦЫ теперь будут оставаться навсегда ●

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Energy consumption per capita
Electricity
Installed generating capacity	27.624 million kW (2023 est.)
Consumption	106.201 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Exports	2.243 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Imports	3.694 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Transmission/distribution losses	9.439 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity access
Electrification - total population	100% (2022 est.)
Electricity generation sources
Fossil fuels	87.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Solar	1.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Wind	2.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Hydroelectricity	8.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Coal
Production	120.279 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Consumption	86.349 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Exports	34.043 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Imports	114,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
Proven reserves	25.605 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum
Total petroleum production	1.955 million bbl/day (2023 est.)
Refined petroleum consumption	386,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Crude oil estimated reserves	30 billion barrels (2021 est.)
Refined petroleum products - production	N/A
Refined petroleum products - exports	N/A
Refined petroleum products - imports	N/A
Natural gas
Production	28.769 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Consumption	22.223 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Exports	7.071 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Imports	408.952 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
Proven reserves	2.407 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions

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All Important Facts about Kazakhstan